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Implementing a Short Video Application with HarmonyOS

Tech May 10 2

HTTP Data Requests

Encapsulate the @ohos.net.http module to manage network requests efficiently.

import http from '@ohos.net.http';

interface NetworkOptions {
  endpoint?: string;
  httpMethod?: HttpMethod;
  queryParameters?: Record<string, string>;
  payload?: string | Object | ArrayBuffer;
  headers?: Object;
}

enum HttpMethod {
  GET = "GET",
  POST = "POST",
  PUT = "PUT",
  DELETE = "DELETE"
}

class NetworkClient {
  async fetch<T>(options: NetworkOptions): Promise<T> {
    const response = await this.executeRequest(options);
    if (typeof response.result !== 'string') {
      throw new Error('Unexpected response format');
    }
    return JSON.parse(response.result) as T;
  }

  private async executeRequest(config: NetworkOptions): Promise<http.HttpResponse> {
    const client = http.createHttp();
    const targetUrl = this.constructUrl(config.endpoint, config.queryParameters);
    
    try {
      const result = await client.request(targetUrl, {
        method: config.httpMethod,
        header: config.headers,
        extraData: config.payload,
        expectDataType: http.HttpDataType.STRING
      });
      
      if (result.responseCode !== http.ResponseCode.OK) {
        throw new Error(`HTTP ${result.responseCode}`);
      }
      return result;
    } finally {
      client.destroy();
    }
  }

  private constructUrl(base: string, params?: Record<string, string>): string {
    return base;
  }
}

class RequestHandler {
  private static instance: RequestHandler;
  private client = new NetworkClient();

  static get shared(): RequestHandler {
    if (!RequestHandler.instance) {
      RequestHandler.instance = new RequestHandler();
    }
    return RequestHandler.instance;
  }

  async perform<T>(config: NetworkOptions): Promise<T> {
    return this.client.fetch<T>(config);
  }
}

export default RequestHandler;

Measuring Text Dimensions

Utilize the measure API to determine text width for layout calculations.

import measure from '@ohos.measure';

@State captionWidth: number = measure.measureText({
  textContent: this.videoTitle,
});

Video Playback Control

Manage video playback using VideoController for seamless transitions between clips.

@State isPlaying: boolean = false;
private player = new VideoController();

private handleVideoEnd() {
  this.playNextVideo();
}

Key Video Properties:

Property Type Description
muted boolean Toggles audio output
autoPlay boolean Enables automatic playback
controls boolean Shows/hides player controls
objectFit ImageFit Defines video scaling behavior
loop boolean Enables continuous playback

Common Video Events:

Event Description
onStart Triggered when playback begins
onPause Fired when video pauses
onFinish Executes upon playback completion
onError Activated on playback failure
onPrepared Runs when video is ready
onSeeking Reports progress during seeking
onSeeked Indicates seek completion
onUpdate Notifies playback progress changes
onFullscreenChange Handles fullscreen transitions

Touch-Based Video Navigation

Implement vertical swipe gestures to switch between videos.

private initialY: number = 0;
private threshold: number = 50;

private handleTouch(event: TouchEvent) {
  switch (event.type) {
    case TouchType.Down:
      this.initialY = event.touches[0].y;
      break;
    case TouchType.Move:
      const deltaY = (event.touches[0].y - this.initialY) * 2;
      if (Math.abs(deltaY) > this.threshold) {
        deltaY < 0 ? this.playNext() : this.playPrevious();
        this.initialY = event.touches[0].y;
      }
      break;
  }
}

List-Based Scrolling with Lazy Loading

Optimize performance by loading video thumbnails initially and fetching additional content during scroll.

@State videoItems: Array<VideoData> = [];
private currentPage: number = 0;
private apiEndpoint: string = "https://api.example.com/videos";

List({ space: 8 }) {
  ForEach(this.videoItems, (item: VideoData) => {
    ListItem() {
      Stack({ alignment: Alignment.TopStart }) {
        Image(item.thumbnail)
          .width('100%')
          .height(320)
        
        Row() {
          Image($rawfile('play_icon.png')).width(48).height(48)
        }
        .onClick(() => {
          this.startPlayback(item);
        })
      }
    }
  })
}
.onScrollIndex((start: number) => {
  if (this.videoItems.length - start < 3) {
    this.loadMoreVideos();
  }
})

private loadMoreVideos() {
  RequestHandler.shared.perform({
    httpMethod: HttpMethod.GET,
    endpoint: `${this.apiEndpoint}?page=${++this.currentPage}`
  }).then((response: VideoResponse) => {
    this.videoItems = [...this.videoItems, ...response.items];
  });
}

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