Implementing a Short Video Application with HarmonyOS
HTTP Data Requests
Encapsulate the @ohos.net.http module to manage network requests efficiently.
import http from '@ohos.net.http';
interface NetworkOptions {
endpoint?: string;
httpMethod?: HttpMethod;
queryParameters?: Record<string, string>;
payload?: string | Object | ArrayBuffer;
headers?: Object;
}
enum HttpMethod {
GET = "GET",
POST = "POST",
PUT = "PUT",
DELETE = "DELETE"
}
class NetworkClient {
async fetch<T>(options: NetworkOptions): Promise<T> {
const response = await this.executeRequest(options);
if (typeof response.result !== 'string') {
throw new Error('Unexpected response format');
}
return JSON.parse(response.result) as T;
}
private async executeRequest(config: NetworkOptions): Promise<http.HttpResponse> {
const client = http.createHttp();
const targetUrl = this.constructUrl(config.endpoint, config.queryParameters);
try {
const result = await client.request(targetUrl, {
method: config.httpMethod,
header: config.headers,
extraData: config.payload,
expectDataType: http.HttpDataType.STRING
});
if (result.responseCode !== http.ResponseCode.OK) {
throw new Error(`HTTP ${result.responseCode}`);
}
return result;
} finally {
client.destroy();
}
}
private constructUrl(base: string, params?: Record<string, string>): string {
return base;
}
}
class RequestHandler {
private static instance: RequestHandler;
private client = new NetworkClient();
static get shared(): RequestHandler {
if (!RequestHandler.instance) {
RequestHandler.instance = new RequestHandler();
}
return RequestHandler.instance;
}
async perform<T>(config: NetworkOptions): Promise<T> {
return this.client.fetch<T>(config);
}
}
export default RequestHandler;
Measuring Text Dimensions
Utilize the measure API to determine text width for layout calculations.
import measure from '@ohos.measure';
@State captionWidth: number = measure.measureText({
textContent: this.videoTitle,
});
Video Playback Control
Manage video playback using VideoController for seamless transitions between clips.
@State isPlaying: boolean = false;
private player = new VideoController();
private handleVideoEnd() {
this.playNextVideo();
}
Key Video Properties:
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| muted | boolean | Toggles audio output |
| autoPlay | boolean | Enables automatic playback |
| controls | boolean | Shows/hides player controls |
| objectFit | ImageFit | Defines video scaling behavior |
| loop | boolean | Enables continuous playback |
Common Video Events:
| Event | Description |
|---|---|
| onStart | Triggered when playback begins |
| onPause | Fired when video pauses |
| onFinish | Executes upon playback completion |
| onError | Activated on playback failure |
| onPrepared | Runs when video is ready |
| onSeeking | Reports progress during seeking |
| onSeeked | Indicates seek completion |
| onUpdate | Notifies playback progress changes |
| onFullscreenChange | Handles fullscreen transitions |
Touch-Based Video Navigation
Implement vertical swipe gestures to switch between videos.
private initialY: number = 0;
private threshold: number = 50;
private handleTouch(event: TouchEvent) {
switch (event.type) {
case TouchType.Down:
this.initialY = event.touches[0].y;
break;
case TouchType.Move:
const deltaY = (event.touches[0].y - this.initialY) * 2;
if (Math.abs(deltaY) > this.threshold) {
deltaY < 0 ? this.playNext() : this.playPrevious();
this.initialY = event.touches[0].y;
}
break;
}
}
List-Based Scrolling with Lazy Loading
Optimize performance by loading video thumbnails initially and fetching additional content during scroll.
@State videoItems: Array<VideoData> = [];
private currentPage: number = 0;
private apiEndpoint: string = "https://api.example.com/videos";
List({ space: 8 }) {
ForEach(this.videoItems, (item: VideoData) => {
ListItem() {
Stack({ alignment: Alignment.TopStart }) {
Image(item.thumbnail)
.width('100%')
.height(320)
Row() {
Image($rawfile('play_icon.png')).width(48).height(48)
}
.onClick(() => {
this.startPlayback(item);
})
}
}
})
}
.onScrollIndex((start: number) => {
if (this.videoItems.length - start < 3) {
this.loadMoreVideos();
}
})
private loadMoreVideos() {
RequestHandler.shared.perform({
httpMethod: HttpMethod.GET,
endpoint: `${this.apiEndpoint}?page=${++this.currentPage}`
}).then((response: VideoResponse) => {
this.videoItems = [...this.videoItems, ...response.items];
});
}