Implementing a Python-Based Simple Calculator with Precise Floating-Point Output
Input Handling
Start by reading the total number of test cases test_count. For each test case, split the input line into two floating-point numbers (num1, num2) and an arithmetic operator (op). This avoids redundant calls to input() and simplifies data extraction.
Calculation Approach
Leverage Python's built-in eval() function to directly evaluate string expressions. Construct the expression by concatenating num1, op, and num2 using an f-string, which eliminates the need for conditional checks (if/elif chains) commonly used in other languages like C++.
Precision Control
The problem mandates outputting at most 3 decimal places with atleast 1 decimal digit (e.g., 4 becomes 4.0). The most reliable method is using round() to truncate to 3 decimal places, then letting Python’s print() automatically strip trailing zeros while preserving the minimum required decimal digit.
AC Code
# Optimized input handling and concise logic
test_count = int(input().strip())
for _ in range(test_count):
# Split input line into operands and operator
parts = input().strip().split()
num1, num2 = map(float, parts[:2])
operator = parts[2][0] # Handle multi-character input if needed
# Evaluate expression and round to 3 decimal places
result = eval(f"{num1}{operator}{num2}")
rounded_result = round(result, 3)
print(rounded_result)
Precision Pitfalls
- Banker's Rounding with
round(): Python’sround()uses "bankers rounding" (rounding to the nearest even digit for ties), which aligns with the problem’s unstated rounding rules based on submission testing. %.3fvs.round(): Using"%.3f" % resulttruncates/rounds to exactly 3 decimal places as a string, but converting back tofloat(str(float("%.3f" % result))) achieves the same trailing-zero stripping effect.- Avoid
%g: The%gformat specifier automatically switches to scientific notation for very small/large numbers and may strip the decimal point entirely (e.g.,4.0becomes4), violating the minimum 1-digit requirement.
Testing Precision Handling
Here are optimized test functions to validate the output rules:
def test_round_method(raw_val: float) -> str:
return str(round(raw_val, 3))
def test_format_conversion(raw_val: float) -> str:
formatted = "%.3f" % raw_val
return str(float(formatted))
def test_g_format_error(raw_val: float) -> str:
formatted = "%.3f" % raw_val
wrong_result = "%g" % float(formatted)
if '.' not in wrong_result:
wrong_result += ".0"
return wrong_result
def test_regex_truncation(raw_val: float) -> str:
import re
formatted = "%.3f" % raw_val
decimal_part = formatted[-3:]
# Find first non-zero trailing substring to remove unnecessary zeros
match = re.match(r"[0-9]*[1-9]", decimal_part)
if not match:
trimmed_decimal = "0"
else:
trimmed_decimal = match.group(0)
return formatted[:-3] + trimmed_decimal
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_cases_count = int(input().strip())
conflict_detected = False
for _ in range(test_cases_count):
parts = input().strip().split()
n1, n2 = map(float, parts[:2])
op = parts[2][0]
calculated = eval(f"{n1}{op}{n2}")
method1 = test_round_method(calculated)
print(method1)
# Check for differences between round and regex methods (optional for debugging)
method4 = test_regex_truncation(calculated)
if method1 != method4:
conflict_detected = True
if conflict_detected:
while True:
print("DEBUG: Precision conflict detected between methods.")