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Building a Universal Document Viewer Component in Vue.js

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<template>
  <div class="document-viewer">
    <!-- DOCX/XLSX Container -->
    <div 
      v-show="activeCategory === 'word' || activeCategory === 'spreadsheet'"
      ref="documentContainer" 
      class="document-wrapper"
      :style="{ height: viewerHeight + 'px' }"
    />
    
    <!-- PDF Viewer -->
    <div 
      v-show="activeCategory === 'pdf'" 
      v-loading="isLoading"
      class="pdf-container"
      :style="{ height: viewerHeight + 'px' }"
    >
      <vue-pdf 
        v-for="page in pageTotal" 
        :key="page"
        :src="documentSource"
        :page="page"
        class="pdf-page"
        @progress="handlePdfProgress"
        @page-loaded="handlePageLoaded"
      />
    </div>
    
    <!-- Legacy DOC Format -->
    <iframe
      v-show="activeCategory === 'legacy'"
      ref="legacyFrame"
      class="legacy-doc-frame"
      frameborder="0"
      :src="documentSource"
      :style="{ height: viewerHeight + 'px' }"
    />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import vuePdf from 'vue-pdf'
import { renderAsync } from 'docx-preview'
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import { previewExcel, generatePreviewUrl } from '@/utils/documentHelpers'

export default {
  name: 'UniversalDocumentViewer',
  components: { vuePdf },
  
  data() {
    return {
      isLoading: false,
      viewerHeight: 600,
      activeCategory: '',
      documentSource: '',
      pageTotal: 0,
      fileData: {
        binary: null,
        remoteUrl: '',
        name: ''
      }
    }
  },

  mounted() {
    this.calculateDimensions()
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.debounceResize)
  },

  beforeDestroy() {
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.debounceResize)
  },

  methods: {
    async loadDocument(metadata) {
      this.clearViewer()
      this.fileData = metadata
      
      const extension = metadata.name.split('.').pop().toLowerCase()
      
      switch(extension) {
        case 'docx':
          this.activeCategory = 'word'
          await this.renderWordDocument(metadata.binary)
          break
        case 'pdf':
          this.activeCategory = 'pdf'
          this.renderPDF(metadata.remoteUrl)
          break
        case 'xlsx':
          this.activeCategory = 'spreadsheet'
          this.renderSpreadsheet(metadata.remoteUrl)
          break
        case 'doc':
          this.activeCategory = 'legacy'
          this.documentSource = generatePreviewUrl(metadata.remoteUrl)
          break
      }
    },

    async renderWordDocument(blobData) {
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        renderAsync(blobData, this.$refs.documentContainer, null, {
          className: 'docx-preview'
        })
      })
    },

    renderSpreadsheet(url) {
      previewExcel(url, this.$refs.documentContainer)
    },

    renderPDF(url) {
      this.isLoading = true
      const loader = vuePdf.createLoadingTask(url)
      
      loader.promise
        .then(pdfDoc => {
          this.documentSource = loader
          this.pageTotal = pdfDoc.numPages
        })
        .catch(error => {
          console.error('PDF loading failed:', error)
          this.isLoading = false
        })
    },

    handlePdfProgress(progress) {
      this.isLoading = progress < 1
    },

    handlePageLoaded(currentPage) {
      if (currentPage === this.pageTotal) {
        this.isLoading = false
      }
    },

    debounceResize() {
      clearTimeout(this.resizeTimer)
      this.resizeTimer = setTimeout(() => {
        this.calculateDimensions()
      }, 200)
    },

    calculateDimensions() {
      const viewportHeight = window.innerHeight
      this.viewerHeight = viewportHeight - 280
    },

    exportDocument() {
      if (this.fileData.binary) {
        saveAs(this.fileData.binary, this.fileData.name)
      }
    },

    printContent() {
      const content = this.$refs.documentContainer?.innerHTML
      if (!content) return
      
      const originalBody = document.body.innerHTML
      document.body.innerHTML = content
      window.print()
      document.body.innerHTML = originalBody
      window.location.reload()
    },

    clearViewer() {
      this.activeCategory = ''
      this.pageTotal = 0
      this.documentSource = ''
      if (this.$refs.documentContainer) {
        this.$refs.documentContainer.innerHTML = ''
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.document-viewer {
  width: 100%;
  background: #f5f5f5;
}

.document-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
  background: white;
  padding: 20px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pdf-container {
  width: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
  background: #525659;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 20px 0;
  
  .pdf-page {
    width: 75%;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  }
}

.legacy-doc-frame {
  width: 100%;
  border: none;
  background: white;
}
</style>

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