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Binary Tree Traversal: Recursive, Stack-Based, and Level-Order Techniques

Every recursive tree traversal follows a consistent decomposition built from three parts: a function signature that accepts the current subtree and an output collector, a base case that stops descent, and the logic that treats each deeper call as already completed. Recursive Depth-First Traversal Th...

Binary Tree Traversal: Recursive and Iterative Approaches

Binary Tree Fundamentals A binary tree node consists of a value, a left child, and a right child: class TreeNode: def __init__(self, val, left=None, right=None): self.val = val self.left = left self.right = right Recursive Traversal Three steps define recursion: Define function parameters and return...