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Resolving dlib Compilation Error: Undeclared 'ssize_t' on Windows

Tech Apr 19 9

Error Description

During dlib installatoin via python setup.py install on Windows with Python 3.10, compilation fails with:

error C2065: "ssize_t": undeclared identifier

This occurs in the pybind11 header file within dlib's dependencies.

Soultion

Modify the numpy.h header in dlib's pybind11 include directory:

  1. Locate the target section in dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/numpy.h:
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#  pragma warning(push)
#  pragma warning(disable: 4127) // warning C4127: Conditional expression is constant
#endif
  1. Replace with:
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#  pragma warning(push)
#  pragma warning(disable: 4127) // Suppress constant conditional warning
typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
#endif
  1. Re-run installation:
python setup.py install

The build should complete successfully after applying this patch.

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