Implementing AOP in Spring Framework
To use AOP in Spring, include the AspectJ weaver dependency in your project:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Method 1: Using Spring API Interfaces
Configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="accountService" class="com.example.service.AccountServiceImpl"/>
<bean id="preLog" class="com.example.log.PreLog"/>
<bean id="postLog" class="com.example.log.PostLog"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.example.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="preLog" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="postLog" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
Service Interface:
public interface AccountService {
void create();
void remove();
void modify();
void retrieve();
}
Service Implementation:
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Override
public void create() {
System.out.println("Creating an account");
}
@Override
public void modify() {
System.out.println("Modifying an account");
}
@Override
public void remove() {
System.out.println("Removing an account");
}
@Override
public void retrieve() {
System.out.println("Retrieving an account");
}
}
Advice Classes:
public class PreLog implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
@Override
public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(target.getClass().getName() + " method " + method.getName() + " is being executed");
}
}
public class PostLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {
@Override
public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Executed " + method.getName() + " method, result: " + returnValue);
}
}
Test:
public class TestApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
AccountService service = ctx.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
service.create();
}
}
Method 2: Custom AOP Implementation
Custom Advice Clas:
public class CustomAdvice {
public void preAction() {
System.out.println("--- Before method execution ---");
}
public void postAction() {
System.out.println("--- After method execution ---");
}
}
Configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="accountService" class="com.example.service.AccountServiceImpl"/>
<bean id="customAdvice" class="com.example.diy.CustomAdvice"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect ref="customAdvice">
<aop:pointcut id="customPointcut" expression="execution(* com.example.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
<aop:before method="preAction" pointcut-ref="customPointcut"/>
<aop:after method="postAction" pointcut-ref="customPointcut"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
Method 3: Annotation-Based AOP
Aspect Class:
@Aspect
public class AnnotationAspect {
@Before("execution(* com.example.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void beforeExecution() {
System.out.println("--- Before method execution ---");
}
@After("execution(* com.example.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void afterExecution() {
System.out.println("--- After method execution ---");
}
@Around("execution(* com.example.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))")
public void aroundExecution(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Around advice before");
Signature sig = joinPoint.getSignature();
System.out.println("Signature: " + sig);
Object result = joinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("Around advice after");
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
Configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="accountService" class="com.example.service.AccountServiceImpl"/>
<bean id="annotationAspect" class="com.example.diy.AnnotationAspect"/>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>